This is the ‘Unknown’ button.

 ? 

Yes it is a strange name.
You can see why with this example:

1 + ? = 3

To solve the problem, you enter exactly as above:

1  +  ?  =  3  

You get the answer. The unknown is 2.

Unknown Example 0

And more importantly, you get the idea.

‘?’ is like the unknown quantity ‘x’ in elementary algebra.
In fact Magic Number’s solver is very much based on that.

If you never like math, you will be able to solve more problems without knowing algebra.

If you are a mathematician, you will spend less time on the mundane algebra.

Let’s do a warm up.

Arithmetic Problems

Let’s start with a warm up.

Problem Something × 12 = 132
Enter ? × 12 = 132
Result ? = 11

Yes we could have solved it with ‘132 ÷ 12’.
But doing so requires a bit of ‘mental’ algebra.


I had a meal for $9.99. I also had 3 cups of coffee. The total is $20.49. What is the price of a cup of coffee?

Formulation Meal + 3 × Coffee = Total
Enter 9.99 + 3 × ? = 20.49
Result ? = 3.5

% Problems

The price has reduced 20%. The new price is $180. What is the old price?

Formulation Old price – Reduction % = New price
Enter ? – 20% = 180
Result ? = 225

(For reduction, discount, decrease etc., use subtraction ‘–’.)


The old price is $60. The new price is $69. What is the increase in %?

Formulation Old price + Increase % = New price
Enter 60 + ? % = 69
Result ? = 15

(For increase use addition ‘+’.)


Algebra

Magic Number solves algebraic linear equations.

Solve 3 ( u – 4 ) = u + 2
Enter 3 ( ? – 4 ) = ? + 2
Result ? = 7

Solve 7 / ( 3 u + 1 ) = 4
Enter 7 / ( 3 ? + 1 ) = 4
Result ? = 0.25

In general, Magic Number tries its best to simplify the equation to the solvable form ‘a x + b = c’.

Time

I left at 9:30 am. I took the bus and I arrived at 10:15 am.
What is my journey time?

Solver Time

Ratio

HD video has width-to-height ratio 16:9.
If the width is 800, what is the height?

In other words…

Ratio Formulation 1

As ratio is analogous to division…

Ratio Formulation 2

Enter 16 ÷ 9 = 800 ÷ ?, you get:

Ratio Display

Hint

You formulate by aligning related quantities.

Ratio Lineup

(You get the same result with ? ÷ 800 = 9 ÷ 16.)


Pythagoras

Pythagoras Diagram
Pythagoras Equation

You can also use the hypotenuse function ⊿ h  (shortcut: H).

Hypotenuse Equation

Trigonometry

Sine Rule Diagram

Using the law of sines:

Sine Rule Equation

Root, Power, and Logarithm

N-th root:

Nth Root 1 EquationNth Root 2 Equation

Power:

Power A1 EquationPower A2 Equation

Logarithm:

Natural Log EquationCommon Log

More algebra awareness

Power B1 EquationPower B2 Equation
Power C1 EquationPower C2 Equation